CPSC422/522: References

Reading materials

x86 Emulation

QEMU - A fast and popular x86 platform and CPU emulator.
- User manual
Bochs - A more mature, but quirkier and much slower x86 emulator. Bochs is generally a more faithful emulator of real hardware than QEMU.
- User manual
- Debugger reference

x86 Assembly Language

PC Assembly Language, Paul A. Carter, November 2003. (local copy)
Intel 80386 Programmer's Reference Manual, 1987 (HTML). (local copy - PDF) (local copy - HTML) Much shorter than the full current Intel Architecture manuals below, but describes all processor features used in CS422/522.
IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manuals, Intel, 2007. Local copies:
Multiprocessor references:
- MP specification
- IO APIC
AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual. Covers both the "classic" 32-bit x86 architecture and the new 64-bit extensions supported by the latest AMD and Intel processors.
Writing inline assembly language with GCC:
- Brennan's Guide to Inline Assembly, Brennan "Mr. Wacko" Underwood
- Inline assembly for x86 in Linux, Bharata B. Rao, IBM
- GCC-Inline-Assembly-HOWTO, Sandeep.S
Loading x86 executables in the ELF format:
- Tool Interface Standard (TIS) Executable and Linking Format (ELF). The definitive standard for the ELF format.

PC Hardware Programming

General PC architecture information
- Phil Storrs PC Hardware book, Phil Storrs, December 1998.
- Bochs technical hardware specifications directory.
General BIOS and PC bootstrap
- BIOS Services and Software Interrupts, Roger Morgan, 1997.
- "El Torito" Bootable CD-ROM Format Specification, Phoenix/IBM, January 1995.
VGA display - kern/console.c
- VESA BIOS Extension (VBE) 3.0, Video Electronics Standards Association, September 1998. (local copy)
- VGADOC, Finn Thøgersen, 2000. (local copy - text) (local copy - ZIP)
- Free VGA Project, J.D. Neal, 1998.
Keyboard and Mouse - kern/console.c
- Adam Chapweske's resources.
8253/8254 Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) - inc/timerreg.h
- 82C54 CHMOS Programmable Interval Timer, Intel, October 1994. (local copy)
- Data Solutions 8253/8254 Tutorial, Data Solutions.
8259/8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) - kern/picirq.*
- 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller, Intel, December 1988.
Real-Time Clock (RTC) - kern/kclock.*
- Phil Storrs PC Hardware book, Phil Storrs, December 1998. In particular:
  - Understanding the CMOS
  - A list of what is in the CMOS
- CMOS Memory Map, Padgett Peterson, May 1996.
- M48T86 PC Real-Time Clock, ST Microelectronics, April 2004. (local copy)
16550 UART Serial Port - kern/console.c
- PC16550D Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs, National Semiconductor, 1995.
- Technical Data on 16550, Byterunner Technologies.
- Interfacing the Serial / RS232 Port, Craig Peacock, August 2001.
IEEE 1284 Parallel Port - kern/console.c
- Parallel Port Central, Jan Axelson.
- Parallel Port Background, Warp Nine Engineering.
- IEEE 1284 - Updating the PC Parallel Port, National Instruments.
- Interfacing the Standard Parallel Port, Craig Peacock, August 2001.
IDE hard drive controller - fs/ide.c
- AT Attachment with Packet Interface - 6 (working draft), ANSI, December 2001.
- Programming Interface for Bus Master IDE Controller, Brad Hosler, Intel, May 1994.
- The Guide to ATA/ATAPI documentation, Constantine Sapuntzakis, January 2002.
Sound cards (not supported in JOS, but you're welcome to do it as a challenge problem!)
- Sound Blaster Series Hardware Programming Guide, Creative Technology, 1996.
- 8237A High Performance Programmable DMA Controller, Intel, September 1993.
- Sound Blaster 16 Programming Document, Ethan Brodsky, June 1997.
- Sound Programming, Inverse Reality.
E100 Network Interface Card
- Intel 8255x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controller Family Open Source Software Developer Manual
- 82559ER Fast Ethernet PCI Controller Datasheet
E1000 Network Interface Card
- PCI/PCI-X Family of Gigabit Ethernet Controllers Software Developer’s Manual